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- May God Enlarge Japheth: Syntax, Blessing, and Subordination in Genesis 9:27
- The Plea of the Prophet: Syntax, Intercession, and Covenant Echoes in Deuteronomy 9:26
- The Swift Flight of Life: Syntax and Poetic Motion in Job 9:25
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- Imperatives, Prophetic Syntax, and Stark Imagery in Jeremiah 9:22
- From Ashes to Dust: The Golden Calf in Hebrew Fire and Greek Fragmentation
- Fear and Obedience: How Hebrew “הֵנִיס” Becomes Greek “συνήγαγεν”
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Author Archives: Hebrew Grammar for Beginners
“Then YHWH Was Jealous for His Land”: A Hebrew Glimpse of Mercy and Passion
וַיְקַנֵּ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לְאַרְצֹ֑ו וַיַּחְמֹ֖ל עַל־עַמֹּֽו׃
(Joel 2:18)
Then YHWH was jealous for His land and had compassion on His people.
Word-by-Word Explanation
וַיְקַנֵּא – “Then He was jealous” Verb, 3rd person masculine singular, vav-consecutive of קָנָא (“to be jealous,” “to be zealous”).
The וַ prefix introduces narrative past: “Then He was jealous” or “Then He became zealous.”
In this context, it expresses passionate concern or protective love.
יְהוָה – “YHWH” Proper noun. The personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible.… Learn Hebrew
“And the Rest of the Acts of Yoshiyahu”: Exploring a Biblical Summary Formula
וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ וַחֲסָדָ֑יו כַּכָּת֖וּב בְּתֹורַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃
(2 Chronicles 35:26)
And the rest of the acts of Yoshiyahu and his deeds of kindness, they are written in the Torah of YHWH.
Word-by-Word Explanation
וְיֶתֶר – “and the rest”Noun. From the root י־ת־ר, meaning “what remains,” “surplus,” or “rest.”
Often used in historical books to introduce material not covered in detail.
דִּבְרֵי – “the words of” or “the acts of”Construct noun plural of דָּבָר (“word,” “matter,” “event”).
Here, idiomatically: “the acts/deeds of.”… Learn Hebrew
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“Then Bildad the Shuchite Answered and Said”: A Hebrew Formula for Dialogue
וַ֭יַּעַן בִּלְדַּ֥ד הַשֻּׁחִ֗י וַיֹּאמַֽר׃
(Job 18:1)
Then Bildad the Shuchite answered and said:
Word-by-Word Explanation
וַיַּעַן – “Then he answered”Verb, 3rd person masculine singular in the vav-consecutive form from עָנָה, “to answer.”
This form is used often in narrative to introduce someone’s reply in a conversation. It sets up direct speech.
בִּלְדַּד – “Bildad”Proper noun. One of Job’s three companions. This marks the beginning of his second speech in the book of Job.
הַשֻּׁחִי – “the Shuchite”Gentilic adjective. Indicates descent or geographic origin—likely from a place or clan called Shuach.… Learn Hebrew