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Recent Articles
- What Turned It All Away — Fronted Guilt and the Syntax of Withheld Goodness
- The Hebrew Verb הָרַס: To Destroy, Tear Down, or Demolish
- When the Walk Ends in Heaven: The Hitpael Imperfect and Disappearance of Enoch in Genesis 5:24
- The Hebrew Verb הָרַג: To Kill, Slay, or Put to Death
- Words Dissolved — Sequential Ritual and the Grammar of Erasure in Numbers 5:23
- The Hebrew Verb הָפַךְ: To Turn, Overturn, or Transform
- Fear and the Boundaries of the Sea: Interrogatives, Imperfects, and Eternal Decrees in Jeremiah 5:22
- The Hebrew Verb הִנֵּה: To Behold, Look, or See (Interjectional Usage)
- In the Gaze of God — Fronted Prepositions and Grammatical Exposure
- The Hebrew Verb הָלַךְ: To Walk, Go, or Depart
- Antithetical Parallelism and Object-Verb Inversion in Prophetic Woe Oracles
- The Hebrew Verb הָיָה: To Be, Become, or Happen
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Category Archives: Theology
The Hebrew Verb הָפַךְ: To Turn, Overturn, or Transform
The Hebrew verb הָפַךְ (root: ה־פ־ךְ) means “to turn,” “to overturn,” “to change,” or “to transform.” It is used in both literal and figurative senses: physically turning something over (like a city, an object), or transforming a condition, heart, or … Continue reading
The Hebrew Verb גָּשַׁם: To Rain or Cause Rain
The Hebrew verb גָּשַׁם (root: ג-ש-ם) means “to rain” or “to pour rain.” It refers to the act of rainfall, both literal and, in prophetic literature, symbolic. The verb is relatively rare in the Tanakh and is most frequently used … Continue reading
Hidden Defilement, Known Guilt: Conditional Clauses and Ritual Awareness in Leviticus 5:3
אֹ֣ו כִ֤י יִגַּע֙ בְּטֻמְאַ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לְכֹל֙ טֻמְאָתֹ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִטְמָ֖א בָּ֑הּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא יָדַ֖ע וְאָשֵֽׁם׃ Contextual Introduction Leviticus 5:3 appears in a section addressing unintentional sins and their required expiations. This verse considers a scenario in which someone becomes ritually … Continue reading
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The Hebrew Verb בָּרַר: To Choose, Purify, or Examine Carefully
The Hebrew verb בָּרַר (root: ב-ר-ר) means “to choose,” “to purify,” “to sift,” or “to examine carefully.” It conveys the idea of selecting something with care and purpose—such as choosing the best from among many, or purifying something by removing … Continue reading
Stumbling in Darkness: Imagery, Negation, and Parallelism in Proverbs 4:19
דֶּ֣רֶךְ רְ֭שָׁעִים כָּֽאֲפֵלָ֑ה לֹ֥א יָ֝דְע֗וּ בַּמֶּ֥ה יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ Contextual Introduction Proverbs 4:19 forms part of a wisdom contrast between the path of the righteous and that of the wicked. While the previous verse (v.18) compares the way of the righteous to … Continue reading
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“He Shall Be Your Mouth”: Syntax of Mediation and Divine Authority in Exodus 4:16
Introduction: Delegated Speech and Theological Role Inversion Exodus 4:16 is part of YHWH’s response to Moshe’s protest that he is “not a man of words” (Exod. 4:10). In reply, YHWH designates Aharon, Moshe’s brother, as his spokesperson. This verse defines … Continue reading
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Teaching the Law: Syntax of Instruction and Inheritance in Deuteronomy 4:14
Introduction: Mediated Revelation and Covenant Continuity Deuteronomy 4:14 presents Moshe’s retrospective account of receiving and transmitting YHWH’s law to Israel in preparation for entering the promised land. The verse sits at the intersection of memory and mandate, summarizing Israel’s calling … Continue reading
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Dream Syntax and Divine Communication: Structural Layers in Job 4:13
Introduction: Visionary Fragments and Nocturnal Revelation in Joban Dialogue Job 4:13 occurs within the first speech of Elifaz, in which he recounts a mysterious, fearsome nocturnal revelation that offers theological perspective on divine justice. This verse introduces the setting and … Continue reading
Concealing the Sacred: Sequential Syntax and Ritual Handling in Numbers 4:12
Introduction: Order, Reverence, and Sanctity in the Wilderness Tabernacle Numbers 4:12 forms part of the priestly instructions for transporting the most sacred items of the Mishkan (Tabernacle) during the wilderness journeys. Specifically, it details the procedures for packing the service … Continue reading
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Appositional Syntax and Dynastic Integration in 1 Kings 4:11
Introduction: Administrative Structure and Royal Marriage in the Solomonic Era 1 Kings 4 (Hebrew 5) provides a detailed account of King Shelomoh’s (Solomon’s) administrative organization. Among the named officials is a regional governor who receives special attention because of his … Continue reading
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