Category Archives: Grammar

Biblical Hebrew Grammar

The Construct State in Biblical Hebrew: Structure and Significance

The construct state in Biblical Hebrew is a grammatical feature that indicates a relationship between two or more nouns, often translated into English as a possessive or genitive construction (e.g., “the king’s house” or “the house of the king”). This … Continue reading

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The Prefix Conjugation (Imperfect) in Biblical Hebrew: Nuances and Usage

The prefix conjugation in Biblical Hebrew, often labeled as the *yiqtol* form, is one of the most versatile and complex aspects of the language’s verbal system. Unlike English, which relies on tenses to indicate time (past, present, future), Biblical Hebrew … Continue reading

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The Participle Form of Verbs with Guttural Middle Radicals in Biblical Hebrew

In Biblical Hebrew, verbs are built from roots typically consisting of three consonants, known as radicals. When the middle radical is a guttural consonant—א (aleph), ה (he), ח (chet), or ע (ayin)—it can affect the vocalization and structure of the … Continue reading

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The Preposition in Biblical Hebrew

Prepositions are essential in Biblical Hebrew, serving to connect nouns, pronouns, and phrases, and clarifying relationships such as direction, location, time, and purpose. Unlike in English, many prepositions in Biblical Hebrew attach directly to the words they modify, often influencing … Continue reading

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The Plural of the Noun in Biblical Hebrew

In Biblical Hebrew, pluralization is a fundamental aspect of grammar that influences the form and function of nouns, adjectives, and verbs. Unlike English, which typically adds -s or -es to create plurals, Biblical Hebrew employs specific suffixes that vary depending … Continue reading

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The Verb in Biblical Hebrew

The verb is the cornerstone of Biblical Hebrew grammar, serving as the primary component in conveying action, state, and time. Unlike English, which relies heavily on word order, Biblical Hebrew expresses meaning through verb conjugations that indicate tense, aspect, mood, … Continue reading

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The Use of the Masculine Plural in Biblical Hebrew

In Biblical Hebrew, the masculine plural plays a critical role in the language’s grammatical structure. It affects not only nouns but also adjectives, pronouns, and verbs, influencing how sentences are constructed and interpreted. This guide explores the formation, usage, and … Continue reading

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The Definite and Indefinite Article in Biblical Hebrew

In Biblical Hebrew, understanding how definiteness and indefiniteness are expressed is crucial for accurate interpretation and translation. Unlike English, which uses both definite (the) and indefinite (a, an) articles, Biblical Hebrew employs a different system. This guide explores how definiteness … Continue reading

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Plural in Biblical Hebrew

Biblical Hebrew employs distinct pluralization patterns that affect nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs. Unlike English, which typically adds “-s” or “-es” to pluralize, Hebrew uses specific endings to denote gender and number. This guide explores the formation, usage, and nuances … Continue reading

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Gender in Biblical Hebrew

Biblical Hebrew, like many Semitic languages, is characterized by a grammatical gender system that plays a central role in the structure and interpretation of texts. Understanding gender in Biblical Hebrew is crucial for interpreting Scripture accurately, as it affects nouns, … Continue reading

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