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Recent Articles
- The Hebrew Verb גָּדַל: To Grow, Become Great, or Magnify
- Hands, Heads, and Holy Places: Ritual Syntax in Leviticus 4:24
- The Hebrew Verb גָּבַר: To Prevail, Overcome, or Grow Strong
- Craftsmen and Kingship: Participles and Prepositional Structure in 1 Chronicles 4:23
- The Hebrew Verb גָּבַל: To Mix, Knead, or Combine
- Guarding by Night, Working by Day: Temporal Clauses and Role Syntax in Nehemiah 4:22
- The Hebrew Verb בִּשֵּׁל: To Cook, Boil, or Ripen
- The Collapse Without Wisdom: Verb Themes and Syntax in Job 4:21
- The Hebrew Verb בָּרַר: To Choose, Purify, or Examine Carefully
- Grammatical Deception: Mood, Syntax, and Speech in Judges 4:20
- The Hebrew Verb בֵּרֵךְ: To Bless, Kneel, or Bestow Favor
- Stumbling in Darkness: Imagery, Negation, and Parallelism in Proverbs 4:19
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Category Archives: Grammar
The Cloudy Day of YHWH: Temporal Markers and Prophetic Syntax in Ezekiel 30:3
כִּֽי־קָרֹ֣וב יֹ֔ום וְקָרֹ֥וב יֹ֖ום לַֽיהוָ֑ה יֹ֣ום עָנָ֔ן עֵ֥ת גֹּויִ֖ם יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ Contextual Introduction Ezekiel 30:3 comes within a prophetic oracle against Mitsrayim (Egypt), where YHWH speaks of an impending judgment not only upon Egypt but on all surrounding nations. This verse … Continue reading
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Encircling Holiness: Grammatical Ornamentation in Exodus 30:3
וְצִפִּיתָ֨ אֹתֹ֜ו זָהָ֣ב טָהֹ֗ור אֶת־גַּגֹּ֧ו וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לֹּ֛ו זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃ Contextual Introduction Exodus 30:3 is situated within YHWH’s instructions to Moshe regarding the construction of the מִזְבַּח קְטֹרֶת (altar of incense). This verse specifically details the gold … Continue reading
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On the Knees of Grammar: Syntactic and Theological Implications of Genesis 30:3
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה אֲמָתִ֥י בִלְהָ֖ה בֹּ֣א אֵלֶ֑יהָ וְתֵלֵד֙ עַל־בִּרְכַּ֔י וְאִבָּנֶ֥ה גַם־אָנֹכִ֖י מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ Contextual Introduction Genesis 30:3 occurs in the emotionally charged narrative of the rivalry between Rachel and Leah, wives of יָעֲקֹב (Yaʿaqov), as they contend for honor and fertility in … Continue reading
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Grammatical-Theological Analysis of Isaiah 63:7
חַֽסְדֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אַזְכִּיר֙ תְּהִלֹּ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כְּעַ֕ל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־גְּמָלָ֖נוּ יְהוָ֑ה וְרַב־טוּב֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־גְּמָלָ֥ם כְּֽרַחֲמָ֖יו וּכְרֹ֥ב חֲסָדָֽיו׃ 1. Opening with a Construct Chain: חַסְדֵי יְהוָה The verse begins with the construct phrase חַסְדֵי יְהוָה—“the mercies of the LORD.” Grammatically, Read more … Continue reading
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Grammatical-Theological Analysis of Psalm 97:8
שָׁמְעָ֬ה וַתִּשְׂמַ֨ח צִיֹּ֗ון וַ֭תָּגֵלְנָה בְּנֹ֣ות יְהוּדָ֑ה לְמַ֖עַן מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ יְהוָֽה׃ 1. Verb Forms and Theological Resonance The verse opens with שָׁמְעָ֬ה (“she has heard”), a Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular. The perfect form, often indicating completed action, is striking here. … Continue reading
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Psalm 29:3 – Parallelism and Prepositional Phrases with עַל
קֹ֥ול יְהוָ֗ה עַל־הַ֫מָּ֥יִם אֵֽל־הַכָּבֹ֥וד הִרְעִ֑ים יְ֝הוָ֗ה עַל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃ The voice of YHWH is upon the waters; the God of glory thunders—YHWH upon many waters. Explanation of Feature This verse from Psalm 29:3 beautifully showcases two literary and grammatical features common … Continue reading
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Exodus 29:3 – Direct Object Marker and Suffix Pronouns
וְנָתַתָּ֤ אֹותָם֙ עַל־סַ֣ל אֶחָ֔ד וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בַּסָּ֑ל וְאֶ֨ת־הַפָּ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת שְׁנֵ֥י הָאֵילִֽם׃ And you shall place them on one basket, and you shall bring them near in the basket, and the bull and the two rams. Explanation of Feature In Exodus … Continue reading
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Job 29:3 – Temporal Clause with Infinitive Construct and Preposition
בְּהִלֹּ֣ו נֵ֭רֹו עֲלֵ֣י רֹאשִׁ֑י לְ֝אֹורֹו אֵ֣לֶךְ חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ When his lamp shone upon my head, by his light I walked through darkness. Explanation of Feature In Job 29:3, the phrase בְּהִלֹּ֣ו demonstrates a temporal clause using a preposition + infinitive construct … Continue reading
Jeremiah 29:3 – Construct State and Genitive Relationships
בְּיַד֙ אֶלְעָשָׂ֣ה בֶן־שָׁפָ֔ן וּגְמַרְיָ֖ה בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁלַ֜ח צִדְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶ֥לָה לֵאמֹֽר By the hand of Elʿasah son of Shafan and Gemaryah son of Ḥilqiyyah, whom Tsidqiyyah king of Yehudah sent to Nevukhadnetstsar king of Bavel, to Bavel, … Continue reading
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Genesis 29:3 – Waw-Consecutive and Wayyiqtol Verbs in Narrative
וְנֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣מָּה כָל־הָעֲדָרִ֗ים וְגָלֲל֤וּ אֶת־הָאֶ֨בֶן֙ מֵעַל֙ פִּ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וְהִשְׁק֖וּ אֶת־הַצֹּ֑אן וְהֵשִׁ֧יבוּ אֶת־הָאֶ֛בֶן עַל־פִּ֥י הַבְּאֵ֖ר לִמְקֹמָֽהּ׃ Explanation of Feature In Genesis 29:3, we observe a chain of verbs in the wayyiqtol form, each preceded by the waw-consecutive (וְ). This construction is a … Continue reading
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