Category Archives: Grammar

Hebrew and Aramaic are two closely related Northwest Semitic languages that share numerous linguistic, historical, and cultural similarities. Both languages have played significant roles in the ancient Near East and in Jewish, Christian, and other religious traditions. They emerged from … Continue reading →

Hebrew and Aramaic are two closely related Northwest Semitic languages that have played significant roles in the history of the ancient Near East and the development of religious texts, including the Bible and the Targums. Both languages emerged from the … Continue reading →

The construct state in Biblical Hebrew is a grammatical feature that indicates a relationship between two or more nouns, often translated into English as a possessive or genitive construction (e.g., “the king’s house” or “the house of the king”). This … Continue reading →

The prefix conjugation in Biblical Hebrew, often labeled as the yiqtol form, is one of the most versatile and complex aspects of the language’s verbal system. Unlike English, which relies on tenses to indicate time (past, present, future), Biblical Hebrew … Continue reading →

In Biblical Hebrew, verbs are built from roots typically consisting of three consonants, known as radicals. When the middle radical is a guttural consonant—א (aleph), ה (he), ח (chet), or ע (ayin)—it can affect the vocalization and structure of the … Continue reading →

Prepositions are essential in Biblical Hebrew, serving to connect nouns, pronouns, and phrases, and clarifying relationships such as direction, location, time, and purpose. Unlike in English, many prepositions in Biblical Hebrew attach directly to the words they modify, often influencing … Continue reading →

In Biblical Hebrew, pluralization is a fundamental aspect of grammar that influences the form and function of nouns, adjectives, and verbs. Unlike English, which typically adds -s or -es to create plurals, Biblical Hebrew employs specific suffixes that vary depending … Continue reading →

The verb is the cornerstone of Biblical Hebrew grammar, serving as the primary component in conveying action, state, and time. Unlike English, which relies heavily on word order, Biblical Hebrew expresses meaning through verb conjugations that indicate tense, aspect, mood, … Continue reading →

In Biblical Hebrew, the masculine plural plays a critical role in the language’s grammatical structure. It affects not only nouns but also adjectives, pronouns, and verbs, influencing how sentences are constructed and interpreted. This guide explores the formation, usage, and … Continue reading →

In Biblical Hebrew, understanding how definiteness and indefiniteness are expressed is crucial for accurate interpretation and translation. Unlike English, which uses both definite (the) and indefinite (a, an) articles, Biblical Hebrew employs a different system. This guide explores how definiteness … Continue reading →