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Recent Articles
- The Interrogative with הֲלֹא: Rebuke and Rhetoric in Nehemiah 5:9
- The Hebrew Verb דָּבַק: To Cling, Stick, or Cleave
- The Edges of Desire — Imperatives and Spatial Metaphor in Biblical Warning
- The Hebrew Verb דָּאַג: To Worry, Be Anxious, or Concerned
- Poetry of Parallelism: The Enigmatic Syntax of Job 5:7
- The Hebrew Verb גָּשַׁם: To Rain or Cause Rain
- The Guilty Soul: Predicate-Subject Inversion and Verbal Emphasis in Numbers 5:6
- The Hebrew Verb גֵּרֵשׁ: To Drive Out, Expel, or Divorce
- The Demonstrative זֹאת as Subject: Deixis and Emphasis in Ezekiel 5:5
- The Hebrew Verb גָּרַם: To Cause, Bring About, or Result In
- Verbs of Begetting: The Syntax of Sequential Wayyiqtol in Genealogies
- The Hebrew Verb גָּעְגַּע: To Long For, Yearn, or Miss
Categories
Category Archives: Grammar
Burning Cities and Captive Kin: The Syntax and Semantics of 1 Samuel 30:3
וַיָּבֹ֨א דָוִ֤ד וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ אֶל־הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּ֥ה שְׂרוּפָ֖ה בָּאֵ֑שׁ וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֖ם נִשְׁבּֽוּ׃ Contextual Introduction 1 Samuel 30:3 narrates the devastating moment when דָוִד and his men return to their temporary base at צִקְלָג only to find it burned by the Amalekites … Continue reading
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The Silence of Judgment: Negation and Emphasis in Job 35:15
Job 35:15 וְעַתָּ֗ה כִּי־֭אַיִן פָּקַ֣ד אַפֹּ֑ו וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע בַּפַּ֣שׁ מְאֹֽד׃ Temporal Transition: וְעַתָּה The conjunction וְעַתָּה (“and now”) signals a shift in argument or emphasis. In the dialogue of Elihu, it often serves to draw a conclusion or highlight what follows … Continue reading
The Conditional Clause and Rhetorical Comparison in Ecclesiastes 6:3
Introduction to Ecclesiastes 6:3 Ecclesiastes 6:3 presents a hypothetical scenario emphasizing the futility of a long life and many children without true satisfaction. The conditional clause beginning with אִם (“if”) sets up a hypothetical situation, while the rhetorical comparison with … Continue reading
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Future-Oriented Cohortatives and Possessive Exclusion in Nehemiah 2:2
Introduction to Nehemiah 2:20: Grammar of Resolve and Boundary-Setting In the face of opposition from adversaries like Sanballat, Toviyah, and Geshem, Neḥemyah declares a theological and communal statement of purpose. This verse is a stunning example of how Hebrew employs … Continue reading
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Sojourning Between Worlds: Analyzing וַיָּגָר in Genesis 20:1
Introduction to Genesis 20:1: Abraham’s Movement into Foreign Territory Genesis 20:1 opens a new episode in the Abrahamic narrative, depicting his movement toward the Negev region and his temporary residence in Gerar, the Philistine territory ruled by Abimelek. The key … Continue reading
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Exile and Inheritance: Construct Chains and Regional Designations in Obadiah 1:20
Obadiah 1:20 וְגָלֻ֣ת הַֽחֵל־֠הַזֶּה לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶֽׁר־כְּנַעֲנִים֙ עַד־צָ֣רְפַ֔ת וְגָלֻ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּסְפָרַ֑ד יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ אֵ֖ת עָרֵ֥י הַנֶּֽגֶב׃ Double Exile Expression: וְגָלֻת הַחֵל־הַזֶּה… וְגָלֻת יְרוּשָׁלִַם וְגָלֻת (“and the exile”) appears twice, introducing two separate Read more […]
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The Answering Voice: Analyzing וַיַּעַן in Job 20:1
Introduction to Job 20:1: The Structure of Dialogue Job 20:1 introduces the second speech of Ṣofar the Naʿamatite, one of Job’s three interlocutors. The verb וַיַּעַן (vayyaʿan), meaning “and he answered”, is a standard formula in biblical dialogue, particularly in … Continue reading
To Love Discipline is to Love Knowledge: Analyzing אֹהֵב in Proverbs 12:1
Introduction to Proverbs 12:1: The Affection for Wisdom Proverbs 12:1 presents a sharp contrast between those who love wisdom and those who despise correction. The verb אֹהֵב (ʾōhēv, “loves”) is central to this verse, establishing love as the defining characteristic … Continue reading
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The Rhetorical Question and Parallelism in Job 11:2
Introduction to Job 11:2 Job 11:2 is part of Zophar’s first speech, in which he rebukes Job for his words and insists that Job’s suffering is the result of his sin. The verse employs a rhetorical question and parallel structure, … Continue reading
Deceptive Weights and Divine Justice: Analyzing מֹאזְנֵי מִרְמָה in Proverbs 11:1
Introduction to Proverbs 11:1: The Scales of Righteousness Proverbs 11:1 presents a powerful moral and theological declaration about honesty in commerce and divine justice. The phrase מֹאזְנֵי מִרְמָה (moznê mirmāh, “deceitful scales”) serves as a metaphor for fraudulent business practices, … Continue reading
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