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Recent Articles
- The Hebrew Verb גָּדַל: To Grow, Become Great, or Magnify
- Hands, Heads, and Holy Places: Ritual Syntax in Leviticus 4:24
- The Hebrew Verb גָּבַר: To Prevail, Overcome, or Grow Strong
- Craftsmen and Kingship: Participles and Prepositional Structure in 1 Chronicles 4:23
- The Hebrew Verb גָּבַל: To Mix, Knead, or Combine
- Guarding by Night, Working by Day: Temporal Clauses and Role Syntax in Nehemiah 4:22
- The Hebrew Verb בִּשֵּׁל: To Cook, Boil, or Ripen
- The Collapse Without Wisdom: Verb Themes and Syntax in Job 4:21
- The Hebrew Verb בָּרַר: To Choose, Purify, or Examine Carefully
- Grammatical Deception: Mood, Syntax, and Speech in Judges 4:20
- The Hebrew Verb בֵּרֵךְ: To Bless, Kneel, or Bestow Favor
- Stumbling in Darkness: Imagery, Negation, and Parallelism in Proverbs 4:19
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Category Archives: Grammar
“I the LORD Have Spoken and Will Do It”: Verbal Paradox and Divine Reversal in Ezekiel 17:24
Introduction to Ezekiel 17:24: Prophecy of Reversal and Sovereignty In Ezekiel 17:24, YHWH concludes a prophetic parable by asserting His absolute sovereignty over history and nature. Through a series of antithetical verb pairs, the verse declares that YHWH humbles the … Continue reading
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Tagged Ezekiel, Ezekiel 17:24
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“These Are the Heads of the Priests”: Apposition and Leadership Lists in Neḥemyah 12:7
Introduction to Neḥemyah 12:7: Structuring Authority Through Syntactic Chains Neḥemyah 12:7 is part of a carefully preserved genealogical and administrative record. These priestly lists served to validate religious authority and temple function during the post-exilic period. The phrase אֵ֣לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֧י … Continue reading
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Tagged Nehemiah, Nehemiah 12:7
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“Efrayim Feeds the Wind”: Kinetic Verbs and Prophetic Irony in Hosea 12:2
Introduction to Hosea 12:2: Motion Without Meaning Hosea 12:2 (Hebrew 12:1) presents a poetic and theological critique of Efrayim through a series of verbs describing restless motion and political treachery. The verse’s central metaphor—feeding the wind—highlights the futility of idolatrous pursuits … Continue reading
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Grammatical-Theological Analysis of Jeremiah 23:11
כִּֽי־גַם־נָבִ֥יא גַם־כֹּהֵ֖ן חָנֵ֑פוּ גַּם־בְּבֵיתִ֛י מָצָ֥אתִי רָעָתָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ 1. Intensification through Repetition and Syntax The verse opens with כִּֽי־גַם־נָבִ֥יא גַם־כֹּהֵ֖ן—“For both prophet and priest.” The repetition of גַם (“also” or “even”) is not casual but emphatic. It intensifies the indictment, emphasizing … Continue reading
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“When Yisra’el Was a Youth, I Loved Him”: Temporal Syntax and Divine Calling in Hosea 11:1
Introduction to Hosea 11:1: Divine Affection and Historical Memory Hosea 11:1 opens a new poetic unit where YHWH, in the first person, recalls His loving relationship with Yisra’el. The verse combines temporal clause structure, an emotional perfect verb (אָהַב), and … Continue reading
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Tagged Hosea, Hosea 11:1
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“A Luxuriant Vine is Yisra’el”: Construct Chains and Idolatrous Fruitfulness in Hosea 10:1
Introduction to Hosea 10:1: Fertility Imagery as Prophetic Irony Hosea 10:1 opens with an agricultural metaphor—Yisra’el is likened to a luxuriant vine—but the fruit of that vine is not righteousness; it is idolatry. This verse masterfully uses construct chains, comparative … Continue reading
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Tagged Hosea, Hosea 10:1
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“Do Not Rejoice, Yisra’el”: Imperative Prohibition and Metaphor of Cultic Betrayal in Hosea 9:1
Introduction to Hosea 9:1: Rejoicing Denied Through Divine Indictment Hosea 9:1 is a striking verse where YHWH, through the prophet, forbids the people from engaging in public joy. The grammatical structure is a negative jussive formed by אַל + imperfect … Continue reading
“Put the Shofar to Your Mouth”: Prophetic Alarm and Covenant Violation in Hosea 8:1
Introduction to Hosea 8:1: Trumpeting Judgment Against Betrayal Hosea 8:1 opens with a command that signals immediate divine judgment: “Put the shofar to your mouth!” The imagery of the shofar—a ram’s horn used in war, coronation, or sacred assembly—serves here … Continue reading
“As I Would Heal Yisra’el, the Iniquity of Ephrayim Is Uncovered”: Waw-Consecutive Tension and Reversal in Hosea 7:1
Introduction to Hosea 7:1: Healing Interrupted by Revelation of Guilt Hosea 7:1 opens with what appears to be a hopeful note: YHWH is preparing to heal Yisra’el. However, the moment of healing is immediately inverted—Ephrayim’s guilt is “uncovered,” and the … Continue reading
“Come, Let Us Return to YHWH”: Cohortatives, Paradox, and Theological Healing in Hosea 6:1
Introduction to Hosea 6:1: A Call to Return and Be Healed Hosea 6:1 begins a poetic and theological call for national repentance. Spoken by the prophet or the penitent community, the verse features a sequence of volitional and predictive verbs, … Continue reading