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Recent Articles
- Exodus 4:2 – Interrogative Pronoun and Demonstrative Use of מַה־זֶּה
- Deuteronomy 4:1 – Imperative, Infinitive Purpose, and Participial Construction
- Double Wayyiqtol Narrative Framing in Dialogic Introductions
- The Conjunction וְהֵן: Conditional Clauses with Assertive Function in Biblical Hebrew
- Dislocation and Apposition: Royal Titling in Biblical Hebrew
- The Hebrew Verb בָּדַק: To Examine or Inspect
- Coordinated Abstract Nouns and the Power of Prepositional Structure
- The Hebrew Verb אָשַׁר: To Approve, Confirm, or Go Straight
- Return and Presence: Syntax, Imperatives, and Covenant Assurance in Genesis 31:3
- Deuteronomy 31:3 – Emphatic Pronoun Usage and Participial Constructions
- Grammatical-Theological Analysis of Numbers 30:4
- The Hebrew Verb אָשַׁם: To Be Guilty or Offend
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Author Archives: ivrit
The Aspiration of the Tenues
The harder sound of the six Begadkephath letters, indicated by a Dageš lene, is to be regarded, according to the general analogy of languages, as their older and original pronunciation, from which the softer sound was weakened. The original hard … Continue reading
Unchangeable Hebrew Vowels
What vowels in Hebrew are unchangeable, i.e. are not liable to attenuation (to Šewâ), modification, lengthening, or shortening, can be known with certainty only from the nature of the grammatical forms, and in some cases by comparison with Arabic. This … Continue reading
Hebrew Verbs With Gutturals
Verbs which have a guttural for one of the three radicals differ in their inflexion from the ordinary strong verb. These differences do not affect the consonantal part of the stem, and it is, therefore, more correct to regard the … Continue reading
Mater Lectionis
The usage of certain consonants to indicate a vowel in the spelling of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Syriac languages is called matres lectionis (Latin “mothers of reading”, singular form: mater lectionis, Hebrew: אֵם קְרִיאָה mother of reading). The letters that do … Continue reading
Remarks on Pronunciation
א is the “soft breathing” like the h in English hour. ה is the “rough breathing” like the h in English heat. ח is pronounced like ch in the German Buch. ח represents two Arabic letters خ chà (pronounced as … Continue reading
Hebrew Alphabet
The Hebrew character in used at the present day, and in which the oldest existing manuscripts of the Bible are found written, is not only the same that was employed at the time of Jerome, viz. in the fourth century … Continue reading
Hebrew Numerals
Hebrew numeral system is divided in units, tens, hundreds, thousands, etc. Numbers are divided into cardinals and ordinals. The cardinals have masculine and feminine absolute and construct. The ordinal numbers have two genders, but no contruct state. The numbers have … Continue reading
Hebrew Tenses, Moods, Flexion
(1) While the Hebrew verb, owing to these derivative forms or conjugations, possesses a certain richness and copiousness, it is, on the other hand, poor in the matter of tenses and moods. The verb has only two tense-forms (Perfect and … Continue reading
Forms and Names of Hebrew Consonants
1. The Hebrew letters now in use, in which both the manuscripts of the O.T. are written and our editions of the Bible are printed, commonly called the square character (כְּתָב מְרֻבָּע), also the Assyrian character (כְּ׳ אַשּׁוּרִי), are not … Continue reading
The Hebrew Vowels in General, Vowel Letters and Vowel Signs
1. The original vowels in Hebrew, as in the other Semitic tongues, are a, i, u. E and o always arise from an obscuring or contraction of these three pure sounds, viz. ĕ by modification from ĭ or ă; short … Continue reading