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The Hebrew Verb גָּנַב: To Steal or Deceive
The Hebrew verb גָּנַב (root: ג-נ-ב) means “to steal,” “to carry away secretly,” or “to deceive” in certain contexts. It is most often used in the context of theft—whether property, people (as in kidnapping), or abstractly in acts of stealth and trickery.
This verb appears primarily in the Qal binyan for basic theft and in the Pual (to be stolen). It is often found in legal texts, commandments, and narratives involving wrongdoing.
Qal Binyan Conjugation of גָּנַב (“to steal”)
Past (Perfect) Tense
Person
Form
1st person singular
גָּנַבְתִּי
2nd person masculine singular
גָּנַבְתָּ
2nd person feminine singular
גָּנַבְתְּ
3rd person masculine singular
גָּנַב
3rd person feminine singular
גָּנְבָה
1st person plural
גָּנַבְנוּ
2nd person masculine plural
גְּנַבְתֶּם
2nd person feminine plural
גְּנַבְתֶּן
3rd person plural
גָּנְבוּ
Present (Participle) Tense
Gender/Number
Form
Masculine singular
גּוֹנֵב
Feminine singular
גּוֹנֶבֶת
Masculine plural
גּוֹנְבִים
Feminine plural
גּוֹנְבוֹת
Future (Imperfect) Tense
Person
Form
1st person singular
אֶגְנֹב
2nd person masculine singular
תִּגְנֹב
2nd person feminine singular
תִּגְנְבִי
3rd person masculine singular
יִגְנֹב
3rd person feminine singular
תִּגְנֹב
1st person plural
נִגְנֹב
2nd person masculine plural
תִּגְנְבוּ
2nd person feminine plural
תִּגְנֹבְנָה
3rd person plural
יִגְנְבוּ
Imperative Mood
Person
Form
2nd person masculine singular
גְּנֹב
2nd person feminine singular
גִּנְבִי
2nd person masculine plural
גִּנְבוּ
2nd person feminine plural
גְּנֹבְנָה
Usage in Scripture
Exodus 20:15 – לֹא תִּגְנֹב
“You shall not steal.”… Learn Hebrew