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Open Hand, Open Eyes: Participles and Antithetic Parallelism in Proverbs 28:27
נֹותֵ֣ן לָ֭רָשׁ אֵ֣ין מַחְסֹ֑ור וּמַעְלִ֥ים עֵ֝ינָ֗יו רַב־מְאֵרֹֽות׃
(Proverbs 28:27)
He who gives to the poor will not lack; but he who hides his eyes will have many curses.
Qal Participle as Subject: נֹותֵ֣ן לָ֭רָשׁ
נֹותֵ֣ן (“one who gives”) is a Qal participle masculine singular from the root נ־ת־ן (“to give”). In Hebrew proverbs, participles often function as nouns — here, “the giver.” The phrase לָרָשׁ (“to the poor”) uses the preposition לְ with the definite article prefixed to רָשׁ (“poor, destitute”), indicating the recipient of the giving.… Learn Hebrew
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