Tag Archives: Proverbs 24:12

The Divine Cross-Examination — Ellipsis and Echo in Biblical Hebrew

כִּֽי־תֹאמַ֗ר הֵן֮ לֹא־יָדַ֪עְנ֫וּ זֶ֥ה הֲֽלֹא־תֹ֘כֵ֤ן לִבֹּ֨ות הֽוּא־יָבִ֗ין וְנֹצֵ֣ר נַ֭פְשְׁךָ ה֣וּא יֵדָ֑ע וְהֵשִׁ֖יב לְאָדָ֣ם כְּפָעֳלֹֽו׃ Opening the Text Like a flash of lightning in a courtroom, Proverbs 24:12 interrupts human excuse-making with a divine retort. “If you say: Behold, we didn’t know this…” — but the verse doesn’t finish the sentence. Instead, it erupts into a series of rhetorical thunderclaps. Hidden in this poetic confrontation is a remarkable grammatical feature: ellipsis, specifically of the apodosis in conditional syntax — a phenomenon where Hebrew leaves critical elements unstated, relying on the reader to feel their weight in the silence.… Learn Hebrew
Posted in Grammar | Tagged | Comments Off on The Divine Cross-Examination — Ellipsis and Echo in Biblical Hebrew