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Guarding by Night, Working by Day: Temporal Clauses and Role Syntax in Nehemiah 4:22
Nehemiah 4:22
גַּ֣ם בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי לָעָ֔ם אִ֣ישׁ וְנַעֲרֹ֔ו יָלִ֖ינוּ בְּתֹ֣וךְ יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְהָֽיוּ־לָ֧נוּ הַלַּ֛יְלָה מִשְׁמָ֖ר וְהַיֹּ֥ום מְלָאכָֽה׃
Temporal Phrase: בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא
The phrase בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא means “at that time.” It combines the preposition בְּ (“in, at”) with the noun עֵת (“time, occasion”) and the demonstrative adjective הַהִיא (“that”). This sets the temporal stage for what follows, introducing a past event and situating the speaker’s instruction in a moment of urgency and strategy during the rebuilding of the walls.
Speech Formula: אָמַ֣רְתִּי לָעָ֔ם
אָמַ֣רְתִּי is a Qal perfect 1cs of א־מ־ר (“to say”), meaning “I said.”… Learn Hebrew
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