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Grammatical Deception: Mood, Syntax, and Speech in Judges 4:20
Judges 4:20
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֔יהָ עֲמֹ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְהָיָה֩ אִם־אִ֨ישׁ יָבֹ֜וא וּשְׁאֵלֵ֗ךְ וְאָמַ֛ר הֲיֵֽשׁ־פֹּ֥ה אִ֖ישׁ וְאָמַ֥רְתְּ אָֽיִן׃
Focus on Imperatives: עֲמֹ֖ד
The word עֲמֹד is the imperative masculine singular form of the root ע־מ־ד, meaning “to stand.” Here, it is a direct command: “Stand!” or more idiomatically, “Stand at the entrance!” Imperatives in Biblical Hebrew vary by gender and number, and in this case, a masculine form is used even though the speaker addresses a woman — an example of formality or grammatical default in certain narrative contexts.… Learn Hebrew
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