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Gathered for Judgment: Syntactic Accumulation in Joshua 7:24
וַיִּקַּ֣ח יְהֹושֻׁ֣עַ אֶת־עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־זֶ֡רַח וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְאֶת־הָאַדֶּ֣רֶת וְֽאֶת־לְשֹׁ֣ון הַזָּהָ֡ב וְֽאֶת־בָּנָ֡יו וְֽאֶת־בְּנֹתָ֡יו וְאֶת־שֹׁורֹו֩ וְאֶת־חֲמֹרֹ֨ו וְאֶת־צֹאנֹ֤ו וְאֶֽת־אָהֳלֹו֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לֹ֔ו וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמֹּ֑ו וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם עֵ֥מֶק עָכֹֽור׃
(Joshua 7:24)
Syntax of Indictment
This verse captures the solemn procession of justice as Yehoshua leads the nation in confronting ʿAkan’s sin. The syntax layers object after object in one long series of coordinated accusatives introduced by the repeated marker אֶת־. This creates a crescendo of accumulation, emphasizing total confiscation.
Clause Structure and Function
וַיִּקַּ֣ח יְהֹושֻׁ֣עַ – “And Yehoshua took”
Qatal wayyiqtol verb opens the narrative action.… Learn Hebrew
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