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Sequential Wayyiqtol Verbs in Topographical Descriptions
Introduction to Joshua 18:12
Joshua 18:12 describes the northern border of the territory assigned to the tribe of Binyamin. The verse features a series of actions marked by wayyiqtol verbs describing how the border ascends, shifts, and proceeds through various landmarks. In narrative or topographical prose, sequential wayyiqtol verbs are essential for expressing chronological or spatial progression. This lesson explores how wayyiqtol forms function in geographic descriptions, and how they coordinate movement in Biblical Hebrew.
וַיְהִ֨י לָהֶ֧ם הַגְּב֛וּל לִפְאַ֥ת צָפֹ֖ונָה מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְעָלָ֣ה הַגְּבוּל֩ אֶל־כֶּ֨תֶף יְרִיחֹ֜ו מִצָּפֹ֗ון וְעָלָ֤ה בָהָר֙ יָ֔מָּה וְהָיָה תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔יו מִדְבַּ֖רָה בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן׃
Analysis of Key Words and Structures
וַיְהִ֨י (vayhi) – Wayyiqtol form of היה (“and it was”), 3rd person masculine singular.… Learn Hebrew
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