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Imperative Forms in Biblical Hebrew: Commanding with Precision
Imperative verbs in Biblical Hebrew communicate direct commands, typically addressed in the second person, and derive from modified imperfect forms. Present only in Qal, Piel, Hiphil, and Hitpael binyanim, imperatives serve as linguistic vehicles for authority, urgency, and relational force—whether “Write!” (כְּתֹב), “Speak!” (דַּבֵּר), or “Sanctify yourself!” (הִתְקַדֵּשׁ). Negative commands rely on jussives with אַל or imperfects with לֹא. Imperatives power the rhetoric of law, prophecy, and prayer, shaping Hebrew discourse with precision and immediacy.
The Nature of the Imperative
The Imperative form in Biblical Hebrew expresses direct commands, requests, or exhortations, typically in the second person.… Learn Hebrew
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