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Hebrew Parallelism: Synonymous, Antithetical, and Synthetic Structures in Biblical Poetry
One of the most defining and recognizable features of Biblical Hebrew poetry is parallelism—the structured arrangement of poetic lines that mirror, contrast, or expand upon each other in meaning. Unlike rhyme and meter in Western poetry, Hebrew poetry often relies on semantic balance and rhythmic repetition to create emphasis, beauty, and rhetorical force.
Understanding the different types of parallelism is essential for interpreting Psalms, Proverbs, prophetic oracles, and other poetic texts. In this article, we explore the three major categories of Hebrew parallelism—synonymous, antithetical, and synthetic—with detailed examples and interpretive implications.… Learn Hebrew
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