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“It Was Not You Who Sent Me Here, But God”: The Grammar of Divine Redirection in Genesis 45:8
וְעַתָּ֗ה לֹֽא־אַתֶּ֞ם שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם אֹתִי֙ הֵ֔נָּה כִּ֖י הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיְשִׂימֵ֨נִֽי לְאָ֜ב לְפַרְעֹ֗ה וּלְאָדֹון֙ לְכָל־בֵּיתֹ֔ו וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
(Genesis 45:8)
In one of the most emotionally charged moments of the Torah, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers and delivers a declaration that redefines their entire history:
וְעַתָּה לֹא־אַתֶּם שְׁלַחְתֶּם אֹתִי הֵנָּה כִּי הָאֱלֹהִים
“And now it was not you who sent me here, but God.”
This verse from Bereishit 45:8 is not only a theological turning point — it is a grammatical marvel. Through a single negated verb and a carefully constructed sequence of roles, Joseph reframes betrayal as divine orchestration.… Learn Hebrew
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