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Tag Archives: Exodus 5:12
Scattered in Strain — Purpose Infinitives and the Language of Forced Labor
וַיָּ֥פֶץ הָעָ֖ם בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁ קַ֖שׁ לַתֶּֽבֶן׃
Opening the Scattering
Exodus 5:12 follows Pharaoh’s harsh decree that the Israelites must produce bricks without straw. No longer supplied with raw material, the people now disperse across Egypt. The verse captures this moment with only one finite verb and one infinitive — yet through this simplicity, it reveals a core Biblical Hebrew device: the infinitive of purpose. The structure compresses oppression into grammar — people scattered, motive suspended in a single infinitive. Here, syntax shows how tyranny fragments community, turns action into compulsion, and fuses movement with toil.… Learn Hebrew
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