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Exodus 24:2 – Verb Conjugation: Yiqtol vs. Wayyiqtol and Contrastive Negation
וְנִגַּ֨שׁ מֹשֶׁ֤ה לְבַדֹּו֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵ֖ם לֹ֣א יִגָּ֑שׁוּ וְהָעָ֕ם לֹ֥א יַעֲל֖וּ עִמֹּֽו׃
And Moshe shall approach alone to YHWH, but they shall not approach, and the people shall not go up with him.
Explanation of Feature
In Exodus 24:2, the contrast between verb forms in the yiqtol (imperfect) conjugation highlights future or modal negation, as well as restricted agency.
The main verb וְנִגַּשׁ (ve-niggash) is a wayyiqtol form of the verb נָגַשׁ (to approach), marking it as a sequential or narrative action.… Learn Hebrew
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