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Tag Archives: Exodus 19:16
When Heaven Shook the Earth: Sound, Fear, and Syntax at Sinai
וַיְהִי֩ בַיֹּ֨ום הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י בִּֽהְיֹ֣ת הַבֹּ֗קֶר וַיְהִי֩ קֹלֹ֨ת וּבְרָקִ֜ים וְעָנָ֤ן כָּבֵד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר וְקֹ֥ל שֹׁפָ֖ר חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֑ד וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
(Exodus 19:16)
Temporal Framing with Double Participle
וַיְהִי֩ בַיֹּ֨ום הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י בִּֽהְיֹ֣ת הַבֹּ֗קֶר
“And it was on the third day, when the morning came…”
This structure uses:
A wayyiqtol verb: וַיְהִי (“and it came to be”)
A temporal noun phrase: בַיֹּ֨ום הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י (“on the third day”)
A construct infinitive clause: בִּֽהְיֹ֣ת הַבֹּ֗קֶר (“when it was morning”)
This sets a cinematic scene—a specific time bracketed by expectation and solemnity, initiating one of the most dramatic theophanies in Scripture.… Learn Hebrew
Posted in Syntax
Tagged Exodus 19:16
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