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“You Are Crossing Today”: Analyzing עֹבֵר in Deuteronomy 9:1
Introduction to Deuteronomy 9:1: Threshold of Conquest
Deuteronomy 9:1 opens with a solemn charge to Israel as they stand poised to cross the Jordan and enter the promised land. The participle עֹבֵר (“you are crossing”) appears in the expression אַתָּ֨ה עֹבֵ֤ר הַיֹּום—“You are crossing today”—conveying not just an action but a moment of theological and national significance. This article explores the grammatical form, verbal aspect, and rhetorical weight of the participle עֹבֵר in this pivotal declaration.
שְׁמַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַתָּ֨ה עֹבֵ֤ר הַיֹּום֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת גֹּויִ֔ם גְּדֹלִ֥ים וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑ךָּ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וּבְצֻרֹ֖ת בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
Grammatical Analysis of עֹבֵר
The verb עֹבֵר is a Qal active participle of the root עָבַר (ʿ-ḇ-r), meaning “to pass over,” “to cross.”… Learn Hebrew
Posted in Grammar, Theology
Tagged Deuteronomy, Deuteronomy 9:1
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