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The Hebrew Verb דָּפַק: To Knock, Beat, or Strike

The Hebrew verb דָּפַק (root: ד־פ־ק) means “to knock,” “to beat,” or “to strike.” It conveys the idea of hitting a surface, especially a door, or of applying pressure in rhythmic or forceful motion. In the Hebrew Bible, it is used both literally (e.g., knocking or pounding) and metaphorically (e.g., forceful entry or pursuit). In Modern Hebrew, it retains its core meaning and is very commonly used for “knock” or “slam.”   Qal Binyan Conjugation of דָּפַק (“to knock, beat”) Past (Perfect) Tense Person Form 1st person singular דָּפַקְתִּי 2nd person masculine singular דָּפַקְתָּ 2nd person feminine singular דָּפַקְתְּ 3rd person masculine singular דָּפַק 3rd person feminine singular דָּפְקָה 1st person plural דָּפַקְנוּ 2nd person masculine plural דְּפַקְתֶּם 2nd person feminine plural דְּפַקְתֶּן 3rd person plural דָּפְקוּ Present (Participle) Tense Gender/Number Form Masculine singular דּוֹפֵק Feminine singular דּוֹפֶקֶת Masculine plural דּוֹפְקִים Feminine plural דּוֹפְקוֹת Future (Imperfect) Tense Person Form 1st person singular אֶדְפֹּק 2nd person masculine singular תִּדְפֹּק 2nd person feminine singular תִּדְפְּקִי 3rd person masculine singular יִדְפֹּק 3rd person feminine singular תִּדְפֹּק 1st person plural נִדְפֹּק 2nd person masculine plural תִּדְפְּקוּ 2nd person feminine plural תִּדְפֹּקְנָה 3rd person plural יִדְפְּקוּ Imperative Mood Person Form 2nd person masculine singular דְּפֹק 2nd person feminine singular דִּפְקִי 2nd person masculine plural דִּפְקוּ 2nd person feminine plural דְּפֹקְנָה   Usage in Scripture Judges 19:22 – הֵם מֵיטִיבִים אֶת לִבָּם וְהִנֵּה אַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר… דֹּפְקִים עַל הַדָּלֶת “Behold, the men of the city… were knocking on the door.”… Learn Hebrew
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