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The Hebrew Verb גֵּרֵשׁ: To Drive Out, Expel, or Divorce
The Hebrew verb גֵּרֵשׁ (root: ג-ר-שׁ) means “to drive out,” “to banish,” “to expel,” or “to divorce.” It appears in both physical and legal contexts throughout the Hebrew Bible—from expelling people from a land to the formal act of sending away a spouse.
The verb most commonly appears in the Piel binyan (intensive), indicating strong or forceful expulsion. Less frequently, it appears in the Qal and Niphal stems with similar connotations of removal or separation.
Piel Binyan Conjugation of גֵּרֵשׁ (“to drive out, to expel”)
Past (Perfect) Tense
Person
Form
1st person singular
גֵּרַשְׁתִּי
2nd person masculine singular
גֵּרַשְׁתָּ
2nd person feminine singular
גֵּרַשְׁתְּ
3rd person masculine singular
גֵּרֵשׁ
3rd person feminine singular
גֵּרְשָׁה
1st person plural
גֵּרַשְׁנוּ
2nd person masculine plural
גֵּרַשְׁתֶּם
2nd person feminine plural
גֵּרַשְׁתֶּן
3rd person plural
גֵּרְשׁוּ
Present (Participle) Tense
Gender/Number
Form
Masculine singular
מְגָרֵשׁ
Feminine singular
מְגָרֶשֶׁת
Masculine plural
מְגָרְשִׁים
Feminine plural
מְגָרְשׁוֹת
Future (Imperfect) Tense
Person
Form
1st person singular
אֲגָרֵשׁ
2nd person masculine singular
תְּגָרֵשׁ
2nd person feminine singular
תְּגָרְשִׁי
3rd person masculine singular
יְגָרֵשׁ
3rd person feminine singular
תְּגָרֵשׁ
1st person plural
נְגָרֵשׁ
2nd person masculine plural
תְּגָרְשׁוּ
2nd person feminine plural
תְּגָרֵשְׁנָה
3rd person plural
יְגָרְשׁוּ
Imperative Mood
Person
Form
2nd person masculine singular
גָּרֵשׁ
2nd person feminine singular
גָּרְשִׁי
2nd person masculine plural
גָּרְשׁוּ
2nd person feminine plural
גָּרֵשְׁנָה
Usage in Scripture
Genesis 3:24 – וַיְגָרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאָדָם
“So He drove out the man.”… Learn Hebrew
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