Category Archives: Binyanim

The Seven Binyanim (Qal, Niphal, Piel, Pual, Hiphil, Hophal, Hitpael)

The Seven Binyanim (בִּנְיָנִים) in Biblical Hebrew

The seven binyanim of Biblical Hebrew are structured verbal patterns that govern how a root behaves grammatically and semantically, shaping voice, agency, and theological nuance. From the simplicity of Qal (“he wrote”) to the intensity of Piel (“he composed”) and reflexivity of Hitpael (“he strengthened himself”), each binyan modifies the root to reflect causation, passivity, or repetition. These patterns not only drive grammatical meaning but also infuse biblical texts with layers of theological significance—portraying divine action (Hiphil: “he delivered”) or human devotion (Hitpael: “he sanctified himself”).… Learn Hebrew
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