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Recent Articles
- The Demonstrative זֹאת as Subject: Deixis and Emphasis in Ezekiel 5:5
- The Hebrew Verb גָּרַם: To Cause, Bring About, or Result In
- Verbs of Begetting: The Syntax of Sequential Wayyiqtol in Genealogies
- The Hebrew Verb גָּעְגַּע: To Long For, Yearn, or Miss
- Hidden Defilement, Known Guilt: Conditional Clauses and Ritual Awareness in Leviticus 5:3
- The Hebrew Verb גָּנַן: To Shield, Cover, or Defend
- Exodus 5:2 – Interrogative Pronoun, Relative Clause, and Double Negation
- The Hebrew Verb גָּנַב: To Steal or Deceive
- Incline Your Ear: Imperatives, Parallelism, and the Poetic Call to Wisdom in Proverbs 5:1
- The Hebrew Verb גָּמַר: To Complete, Finish, or Accomplish
- Speaking and Showing: Sequential Actions and Demonstrative Syntax in Exodus 4:30
- The Hebrew Verb גִּלַּח: To Shave or Shear
Categories
Author Archives: Biblical Hebrew
The Syntax and Semantics of Deathbed Commissions in 1 Kings 2:1
Introduction to 1 Kings 2:1 1 Kings 2:1 introduces David’s final instructions to Solomon, marking an important transition of leadership in Israel’s monarchy. The verse follows a narrative formula commonly used in Biblical Hebrew to indicate the approach of death … Continue reading
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The Syntax of Authorship and the Use of Titles in Ecclesiastes 1:1
Introduction to Ecclesiastes 1:1 Ecclesiastes 1:1 serves as the formal introduction to the book of Qohelet (Ecclesiastes), identifying its author and his royal lineage. This verse follows a conventional formula found in wisdom literature, presenting: The title of the book’s … Continue reading
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The Syntax of Speech Introductions and Discourse Markers in Job 12:1
Introduction to Job 12:1 Job 12:1 serves as a formulaic introduction to Job’s speech, following a common Biblical Hebrew structure used to mark the beginning of direct discourse. The verse contains two main verbs—וַיַּ֥עַן (“and he answered”) and וַיֹּאמַֽר (“and … Continue reading
They Become What They Make: Poetic Justice, Relative Clauses, and Ironic Parallelism in Psalm 115:8
כְּ֭מֹוהֶם יִהְי֣וּ עֹשֵׂיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֭ל אֲשֶׁר־בֹּטֵ֣חַ בָּהֶֽם׃ Contextual Introduction Psalm 115 is a powerful critique of idolatry, contrasting the lifelessness of idols with the living activity of YHWH. Verse 8 serves as a poetic and theological climax to that critique: not … Continue reading
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The Syntax of Prophetic Imagery and the Function of Metaphor in Isaiah 11:1
Introduction to Isaiah 11:1 Isaiah 11:1 introduces a prophetic vision of hope and restoration, using botanical imagery to describe the emergence of a future ruler from the line of Jesse. The metaphorical language of a “shoot” and a “branch” represents … Continue reading
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The Syntax of Official Documentation and the Function of Titles in Nehemiah 10:1
Introduction to Nehemiah 10:1 Nehemiah 10:1 marks the beginning of a covenant renewal document, listing the names of those who sealed the agreement. The verse highlights Nehemiah’s leadership role and the official nature of the document. This passage reflects the … Continue reading
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The Syntax of Divine Blessing and the Imperative Structure in Genesis 9:1
Introduction to Genesis 9:1 Genesis 9:1 marks a new beginning for humanity following the flood, as God blesses Noah and his sons and commands them to be fruitful and multiply. This verse echoes the blessing given to Adam in Genesis … Continue reading
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Mouth and Hand: Divine Fulfillment and Liturgical Syntax in 1 Kings 8:15
Introduction: From Promise to Fulfillment in Solomon’s Temple Dedication 1 Kings 8:15 is part of King Shelomoh’s (Solomon’s) public blessing during the dedication of the First Temple. This verse initiates a rich theological reflection on the reliability of YHWH’s promises. … Continue reading
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Divine Anger and Salvation: Rhetorical Questions and Poetic Syntax in Habakkuk 3:8
Habakkuk 3:8 הֲבִנְהָרִים֙ חָרָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אִ֤ם בַּנְּהָרִים֙ אַפֶּ֔ךָ אִם־בַּיָּ֖ם עֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֤י תִרְכַּב֙ עַל־סוּסֶ֔יךָ מַרְכְּבֹתֶ֖יךָ יְשׁוּעָֽה׃ Opening Rhetorical Question: הֲבִנְהָרִים חָרָה יְהוָה הֲבִנְהָרִים (“was it against the rivers?”) uses the interrogative particle הֲ attached to the noun נְהָרִים Read more […]
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The Syntax of Confrontation and Rhetorical Questioning in Judges 8:1
Introduction to Judges 8:1 Judges 8:1 presents a confrontation between Gideon and the men of Ephraim following his victory over Midian. The Ephraimites express anger that they were not called to battle earlier, employing a rhetorical question to challenge Gideon’s … Continue reading
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