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21. The Aspiration of the Tenues

The aspiration of the six Begadkephath letters (ב, ג, ד, כ, פ, ת) in Biblical Hebrew reflects a phonological distinction between their original hard (plosive) forms—marked by Dageš lene—and their later-developed soft (spirant) forms. The hard pronunciation typically occurs at the beginning of words or after consonants, while the soft form appears after vowels or mobile Šewâ. Dageš lene is consistently used at word-initial position, even following a vowel if a pause or accent intervenes. However, exceptions arise when the preceding letter is a vowel letter (א, ה, ו, י), which do not close syllables, leading to spirantization.… Learn Hebrew
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