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“Our Inheritance Has Been Turned Over to Strangers”: A Cry of Loss in Biblical Hebrew
נַחֲלָתֵ֨נוּ֙ נֶֽהֶפְכָ֣ה לְזָרִ֔ים בָּתֵּ֖ינוּ לְנָכְרִֽים׃
(Lamentations 5:2)
Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers, our houses to foreigners.
Word-by-Word Explanation
נַחֲלָתֵנוּ – “our inheritance” Noun from נַחֲלָה meaning “inheritance,” “land,” or “heritage.”
– The suffix ֵנוּ = “our”
This refers to the ancestral land of Yisraʾel—something sacred and identity-defining.
נֶהֶפְכָה – “has been turned over” Verb, 3rd person feminine singular niphal perfect of הָפַךְ, “to turn, overturn.”
– Passive/reflexive form: “has been turned over”
– Feminine singular to agree with נַחֲלָה
This shows involuntary reversal—a tragic change of condition.… Learn Hebrew
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