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The Hebrew Verb גָּזַר: To Cut, Decree, or Decide
The Hebrew verb גָּזַר (root: ג-ז-ר) primarily means “to cut,” “to divide,” or “to decree.” Originally, it referred to a literal act of cutting or severing something. Over time, it took on a more abstract meaning, describing a legal or authoritative decision (i.e., a decree being issued, as if it were “cut out” or finalized).
This verb appears mainly in the Qal binyan (to cut, to decide), and sometimes in the Niphal binyan (to be decreed or decided).
Qal Binyan Conjugation of גָּזַר (“to cut,” “to decree”)
Past (Perfect) Tense
Person
Form
1st person singular
גָּזַרְתִּי
2nd person masculine singular
גָּזַרְתָּ
2nd person feminine singular
גָּזַרְתְּ
3rd person masculine singular
גָּזַר
3rd person feminine singular
גָּזְרָה
1st person plural
גָּזַרְנוּ
2nd person masculine plural
גְּזַרְתֶּם
2nd person feminine plural
גְּזַרְתֶּן
3rd person plural
גָּזְרוּ
Present (Participle) Tense
Gender/Number
Form
Masculine singular
גּוֹזֵר
Feminine singular
גּוֹזֶרֶת
Masculine plural
גּוֹזְרִים
Feminine plural
גּוֹזְרוֹת
Future (Imperfect) Tense
Person
Form
1st person singular
אֶגְזֹּר
2nd person masculine singular
תִּגְזֹּר
2nd person feminine singular
תִּגְזְּרִי
3rd person masculine singular
יִגְזֹּר
3rd person feminine singular
תִּגְזֹּר
1st person plural
נִגְזֹּר
2nd person masculine plural
תִּגְזְּרוּ
2nd person feminine plural
תִּגְזֹּרְנָה
3rd person plural
יִגְזְּרוּ
Imperative Mood
Person
Form
2nd person masculine singular
גְּזֹּר
2nd person feminine singular
גִּזְרִי
2nd person masculine plural
גִּזְרוּ
2nd person feminine plural
גְּזֹּרְנָה
Usage in Scripture
Job 22:28 – וְתִגְזֹּר אֹמֶר וְיָקָם לָךְ
“You will also decree a thing, and it will be established for you.”… Learn Hebrew