Category Archives: Theology

Hebrew Grammar Lesson: Cohortative and Prepositions with Divine Names (Habakkuk 3:18)

Overview Hebrew Verse Literal Translation Morphological Analysis Syntax and Word Order Verb Forms: Imperfect & Cohortative Prepositions with Divine Names Lexical Study: גִּיל and עָלַז Theological and Literary Insight Exercises Summary Overview This Biblical Hebrew grammar lesson focuses exclusively on … Continue reading

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The Use of the Hifil Stem in Judges 3:1

Introduction to Judges 3:1 Judges 3:1 introduces a list of nations that YHWH left in the land to test Israel. A key grammatical feature in this verse is the Hifil (causative) verb הִנִּיחַ (hinni’aḥ), which comes from the root נוח … Continue reading

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The Semantics and Contrastive Structure of Love and Hate in Proverbs 12:1

Introduction to Proverbs 12:1 Proverbs 12:1 presents a wisdom saying contrasting those who embrace correction and knowledge with those who reject discipline. The verse uses parallelism, a common feature in Hebrew poetry, to juxtapose love for instruction (מ֭וּסָר) with hatred … Continue reading

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The Meaning and Function of יָדַע (“To Know”) in Genesis 4:1

Introduction to Genesis 4:1 Genesis 4:1 describes the conception and birth of Qayin (Cain), the first recorded human birth in the Bible. The verse begins with the phrase וְהָ֣אָדָ֔ם יָדַ֖ע אֶת־חַוָּ֣ה אִשְׁתֹּ֑ו (“And the man knew Chavvah his wife”), using … Continue reading

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Disjointed Subject–Predicate Agreement in Coordinated Clauses

Introduction to Numbers 28:31 This verse concludes instructions for daily offerings during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, referring to the regular burnt offering (עֹלַת הַתָּמִיד), its grain offering, and drink offerings. What stands out grammatically is the clause: תְּמִימִ֥ם יִהְיוּ־לָכֶ֖ם … Continue reading

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The Imperative Structure and the Concept of Remembering in Proverbs 3:1

Introduction to Proverbs 3:1 Proverbs 3:1 opens a section of parental instruction, where the speaker (likely Solomon) urges the son to retain wisdom and divine commandments. The verse combines negative and positive imperatives, contrasting forgetting (אַל־תִּשְׁכָּ֑ח) with guarding (יִצֹּ֥ר). This … Continue reading

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The Semantics and Metaphorical Meaning of שַׁלַּ֥ח in Ecclesiastes 11:1

Introduction to Ecclesiastes 11:1 Ecclesiastes 11:1 presents a metaphorical proverb that has been widely debated in biblical interpretation. The phrase שַׁלַּ֥ח לַחְמְךָ֖ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַמָּ֑יִם (“Send forth your bread upon the surface of the waters”) suggests an act of generosity, faith, … Continue reading

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The Function and Semantics of the Hitpa‘el Stem in Ezra 10:1

Introduction to Ezra 10:1 Ezra 10:1 describes Ezra’s public prayer and confession, which deeply moves the people of Israel, leading them to a communal act of repentance. This verse contains multiple hitpa‘el (התפעל) verbs, a Hebrew verb stem that typically … Continue reading

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The Syntactic and Rhetorical Structure of Geographic Listings in Joshua 9:1

Introduction to Joshua 9:1 Joshua 9:1 introduces a significant narrative development, where multiple kings from different regions react to Israel’s conquests. This verse employs a structured geographic listing, a common rhetorical and syntactic device in Biblical Hebrew used to emphasize … Continue reading

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The Semantics and Theological Implications of Divine Remembrance in Genesis 8:1

Introduction to Genesis 8:1 Genesis 8:1 marks a turning point in the Flood narrative, emphasizing that God “remembered” Noah and the animals in the ark, leading to the recession of the waters. The phrase “And God remembered” (וַיִּזְכֹּ֤ר אֱלֹהִים֙) is … Continue reading

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