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The Judge Who Tests the Hidden Chambers of the Heart
Jeremiah 11:20
וַֽיהוָ֤ה צְבָאֹות֙ שֹׁפֵ֣ט צֶ֔דֶק בֹּחֵ֥ן כְּלָיֹ֖ות וָלֵ֑ב אֶרְאֶ֤ה נִקְמָֽתְךָ֙ מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ גִּלִּ֥יתִי אֶת־רִיבִֽי׃
1. Transliteration
Va’Adonai tsevāʾōt shōfēt tsedeq, bōḥēn kelāyōt vālev; ʾerʾeh niqmatkha mēhem, kī ʾēleykha gillîtî ʾet-rîvî.
2. Literal Translation
And YHWH of hosts, judging righteousness, testing kidneys and heart, I shall see Your vengeance from them, for to You I have uncovered my dispute.
3. Grammar Focus: Participles That Describe What YHWH Is Always Doing
This verse uses two powerful Hebrew participles:
שֹׁפֵט בֹּחֵן
שֹׁפֵט means “judging” or “one who judges.”… Learn Hebrew
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